You could use a USB hub and take the audio over the usb connection (with a sound card/DAC and capture it thru some other device) and video goes over the HDMI/Capture Card. It's a bit cumbersome but if nothing works you can use this.
Example:
Edit:
Audio goes from USB Hub to SoundCard to Cable to USB Audio converter to PC.
On the soundcard, you can use the headset port for in-game chat, the headphone port to connect audio to the USB audio converter.
Video goes from the USB C hub to HDMI cable to Capture Card to PC.
The phono inputs are called "RCA" inputs. I would start there and get something like this.
KEF LSX powered speakers are rather good.
Rega are a good value in the UK but are pricey in the USA.
Pass on the Project E1 and T1 that are their entry level models that are beginner plug and play however they lack user adjustable anti-skate and lack a rotary dial on the tracking force adjustment.
A better Project worth buying is the Pro-ject Debut Carbon EVO $599, or $431 open box sale in red or white.
Or if you like the Beetles, Project Essential III $249 on sale:
Fluance RT82 $299 adds auto stop. Pass on the older RT80 and RT81 that lack the new speed sensor that the RT82 has. Pass on the RT83 since the cartridge is not any better.
Plus for any of the above turntables a starter Bozak $33 phono preamp and upgrade later or start with a better iFi Zen AIR $99 phono preamp. Plus a RCA to 3.5mm audio cable to connect to the main KEF powered speaker.
Turntables with a built in phono preamp to connect directly to the main KEF powered speaker via an RCA to 3.5mm audio cable:
I have a new cord and a part of it didn't fit. here is the Amazon link. the base (if that's what it's called) just sticks out.
Sidenote, when there isn't any tapes in the VTR, is it normal to hear static?