Decent beginners/casual turntable https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B01BE5CVSI/ref=mp_s_a_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1495651536&sr=8-4&pi=AC_SX236_SY340_QL65&keywords=audio+technica+turntable&dpPl=1&dpID=41yhj1Iu%2BZL&ref=plSrch
Speakers:
You need a pre amp as well for this set up. Any should do. Of course the more you spend, the better it will be. Most start around 15-20$. And there you go. Around 200$ or less for that set up
DIY is what I do... here's what I would part together for a $150 budget.
SMSL 2x50W Amp: http://www.amazon.com/SMSL-50Wx2-TDA7492-Amplifier-Adapter/dp/B00F0H8TOC
Dayton B652 Speakers: http://www.amazon.com/Dayton-Audio-B652-Bookshelf-Speaker/dp/B002RMPHMU
5A Battery: http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_viewItem.asp?idproduct=16770.html
Instructions: http://imgur.com/a/Qgmay
This would be better than anything else for the price!
Setup Guide: Turntable, Phono Preamp, Amp or Receiver, Speakers
Audio Guides, Speaker Placement, Accessories and Vinyl Care
TURNTABLES:
With a built in phono stage preamp:
Starter turntables:
Better manual turntable:
More turntables $199 to $349 with a speed sensor, a basic built in phono stage preamp, but no auto stop that the Fluance has:
Or look for a better vintage turntable from a seller who fixes them up and has them ready to demo for you before buying it.
What is a Craigslist or nearby zip code to search for used options?
SPEAKERS:
Low budget compact 4" powered Speakers: Decent for a small room or desktop setup.
Low budget larger 6.5" passive speakers and a mini amp: For any size room. Then each part can later be upgraded one at a time.
Better speakers and amplification:
Amplification:
Passive speakers on sale:
Plus speaker wire, Pure Copper 16 AWG. Then How to Install Speaker Wire and How To Strip Speaker Wire.
These speakers look pretty good. Well under price and for the amount you pay, surprisingly decent sound quality.
At that price I recommend looking on Craigslist. What is your local Craigslist? I can take a look for you if you want.
Edit: if you don’t want to go the used route, these will do nicely, are within your budget, and will take up minimal space:
Dayton Audio B652 6-1/2-Inch 2-Way Bookshelf Speaker Pair https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002RMPHMU/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_z3FlAbW70J1QY