No, the Rode is an analog to USB interface. It's not a preamp.
you need something like this.
https://smile.amazon.com/Saramonic-Smartrig-Microphone-Amplifier-Smartphone/dp/B017XJO0CY?th=1
From what I'm trying to understand, I would need a powered audio device or soundcard, and a preamp? Am I understanding that?
Edit: Could I get something like this? https://www.amazon.com/Saramonic-SmartRig-Microphone-Preamplifier-Adapter/dp/B017XJO0CY/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1474169551&sr=8-3&keywords=phantom+preamp with a 3.5mm to XLR adapter for the input??