https://www.amazon.com/CalDigit-TS3-Plus-Thunderbolt-Dock/dp/B07CZPV8DF/?tag=tb3lap-20
Thunderbolt 3 Dock
Usb-C adapter that has most of the io you listed
We've used these with our 2018 touchbar pros (as well as the models without touchbar) and are able to use them with the machine closed like you asked... though this one is HDMI and not DVI:
https://www.amazon.com/Satechi-Aluminum-Multi-Port-Adapter-Pass-Through/dp/B075FW7H5J/ref=pd_cp_147_1?pd_rd_w=x8dQh&pf_rd_p=ef4dc990-a9ca-4945-ae0b-f8d549198ed6&pf_rd_r=3R3ZM131TA04Q0TJEH2S&pd_rd_r=34da322e-1311-4e24-8fce-94688cf50a53&pd_rd_wg=LLAZK&pd_rd_i=B075FW7H5J&psc=1&refRID=3R3ZM131TA04Q0TJEH2S
The problem is that most of these adapters (not just this brand) seem to still be trying to catchup to the tech. These adapters (again, not just this brand) all run pretty hot and seem to run into problems as far as connection goes. A lot of the time the solution is to unplug it and put it into a different USB C port on the machine and it can usually resolve the issues. That said, a lot of our users seem to burn through theirs and they become VERY finicky to the point that if they bend a certain way the monitors no longer connect until the adapter is repositioned just right.
With that in mind, I'm still on my original one, so as long as the user won't be moving it or placing the adapter so the cable bends at awkward angles it should be fine (well, more of the standard hit-or-miss).
Satechi Aluminum Multi-Port Adapter V2
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B075FW7H5J/ref=emc_b_5_t
4K HDMI 30Hz, Gig/Ethernet, USB-C Pass-Through Charging 60W, SD/Micro Card Reader, 3x USB 3.0 ports
Dex Results:
Monitor: