Not sure if amazon links are allowed here, but they have several. not all pre-amps have headphone jacks but searching for "phono headphone amp" works

Can be had cheaply enough, $21 or up to $1000 for the crazy ones

The only one im familiar with is the magni+ which is around 100...

Automatic AT-LP60X $105 plus a headphone amp $25.

Manual Insignia TT $129 has a headphone jack.