Which model headphones?
Will you also be listening with speakers?
Turntable > headphone amp or a speaker amp or receiver that has a headphone jack or a few models of powered speakers have a headphone jack > wired headphones.
Buying a turntable online on sale will cost less:
They all have analog audio cable output. It shouldn't matter if a turntable also has USB or Bluetooth output since you just don't use those outputs if you don't want to.
Plus a headphone amp with RCA output to connect to powered speakers or an amp or receiver and passive speakers.